GEORGIAN PHILOSOPHY
zviad klimentis Ze lazaraSvili
zviad klimentis Ze lazaraSvili gaxlavT mravali wignis avtori sityvakazmul mwerlobaSi, filosofiaSi, ekonomikaSi da politologiaSi. mas damTavrebuli aqvs Tbilisis ekonomikur urTierTobaTa da samarTlis universiteti bakalavris xarisxiT, rvalis universiteti iuristis xarisxiT da amerikis SeerTebul StatebSi sTreier universiteti magistris xarisxiT. lazaraSvilma erT xans vol stritze, msoflio safinanso centrSi sainvesticio firma meril-linCSi imuSava analitikosad. wlebis manZilze lazaraSvili gaxldaT pensilvanias Statis linqoln universitetis sapatio profesori politologiis, ekonomikis da finansebis dargSi. saqarTveloSi xanmokle yofnisas, reqtoris, guram TavarTqilaZis miwveviT, is Tbilisis ekonomikur urTierTobaTa da samarTlis universitetSi kiTxulobda leqciebs. zviad klimentis Ze lazaraSvilis samecniero Sromebi da misi, rogorc finansebis da investiciebis dargSi mowinave eqspertis analizi gamoqveynebulia fridrix ebertis fondis “mcire biznesis JrunalSi” (1998 weli), Jurnal “mecnierSi”, voSingTonis olqi (2008 weli) da gazeT “linqolnianSi”, pensilvanias Stati (2009). zviad lazaraSvilis saliteraturo wignebidan cnobilia “kacTanugeSi” (2004 weli) da “inviqtus paTosi” (2003 weli). zviad lazaraSvilma 2000-iani wlebis dasawyisSi ramodenime akademiuri da istoriuli narkvevi gamosca cnobil niu inglendel mweralTan, ieilis universitetis profesor jenet meTiusonTan erTad. mecnieruli Sromebi sazogadoebriv, politikur da filosofiur sakiTxebs Seexeba: “XIX saukunis niu inglendis politikuri ekonomika” (2000 weli), “traqtati qristeanobis da kapitalizmis Sesaxeb” (2001 weli), “amerikuli konservatizmi” (2001 weli).
2009 wels zviad lazaraSvilma Temfl universitetis doqtor Cieke i. ihejirikasTan erTad gamosca samecniero wigni, “politikuri filosofia: msoflio TvalTaxedviT”. 2009 wlis saswavlo wlidan linqoln universitetis politologiis kaTedra am wigns sabakalavro studentebisTvis savaldebulo saxelmZRvanelod iyenebs, _ linqolni amerikis SeerTebul StatebSi zangebis yvelaze uZvelesi umaRlesi saswavlebelia. am wignSi lazaraSvils asaxuli aqvs mravali cnobili politikuri filosofosis cxovreba da TeoriasTan erTad avtori am Teoretikosi xalxis praqtikuli, saero moRvaweobis dawvrilebiT analizsac gvTavazobs.
zviad lazaraSvilis sityvakazmuli Sromebi filosofiuria, magram am filosofias xSirad novelebis, alegoriuli Txzulebebis, analeqtebis da leqsebis ieri aqvs micemuli. yoveldRiuri cxovrebis gmirebis yofaSi mwerali zogadsakacobrio sazogadoebriv, ekonomikur da politikur sakiTxebs aRwers. nawarmoebebSi asaxulia Tanamedrove sazogadoebisTvis damaxasiaTebeli saWirboroto Temebi, _ sarwmunoeba da crurwmena, sikeTe da boroteba, samarTlianoba da usamarTloba, patiosnuri siRaribe da usindisobis gziT moxveWili simdidre... misi azrovneba transendentaluria, anu is xorciel sinamdviles da wuTisoflis wamierebas scildeba. misi mWervmetyveleba pirdapiria da mouridebeli, da misi simarTle imdenad basria, rom ar SeiZleba mkiTxvels Sig gulis siRrmeSi sibrZnis isariviT ar gaeyaros. misi novelebi mudam mSobliuri qveynis da mTeli qveynierebis siyvaruliTaa gamsWvaluli. misi nawarmoebebis gmirebs kuTxuri Wir-varami rodi adardebT? patara soflebis patara gmirebi mudam zogadsakacobrio sakiTxebiT arian datvirTulni. meTaviseobis da gajirjvebuli piradulobis anu Rorobis adgili maT xasiaTSi ar moiZebneba, radgan maTi guli ukve siyvaruliTaa piramde savse _ RmerTis da RmerTTan erTad moyvasis, eris da kacobriobis siyvaruliT.
zviad lazaraSvili gaxlavT didi niu inglendeli filosofosis da qristeanis, amerikeli mamuliSvilis, henri deivid Torous erovnuli Txzulebebis pirveli mTargmneli qarTul enaze. misi mowinave Targmanebi, istoriuli analizi da komentarebi pirvelad 2008 wels gamoica akademiur traqtatad, “henri deivid Torou: amerikeli eris gmiri”. 2010 wels meore gamocema gamovida, romelSic mkiTxveli kidev ufro dawvrilebiT ganmartebebs da SeniSvnebs Sexvdeba. wigni Seicavs mTargmnelis, zviad klimentis Ze lazaraSvilis mier daweril winasityvaobas, romelSiac mocemulia Torous biografia da XIX saukunis niu inglendis da zogadad amerikis sakmaod ganvrcobili istoriuli mimoxilva. wigni savsea niu inglendis suraTebiT da imJamindeli istoriuli mniSvnelobis sabuTebis aslebiT. Tavad mTargmnelis, zviad klimentis Ze lazaraSvilis biografia dawerilia amerikis erT-erTi mowinave finansistis da ekonomistis, profesor jorj pi. stasenis mier.
Tavad am wigns rac Seexeba, is mwerlis da mamuliSvilis msoflmxedvelobis anareklia da amitomac hqvia “fiqrebi”. wigni Seicavs analeqtebs, mokle zomis Txzulebebs, vrcel moTxrobebs, filosofiur traqtatebs da leqsebs. aRsaniSnavia rom wignis erTi nawili inglisur enazea dawerili da is qarTveli mwerlis niWis kidev erTi, metad ucxo da metad lamazi waxnagis gamoxatulebaa. am wignis gverdebze mocemulia filosofiuri azrTa Widili. am Widilis saboloo Sedegi isaa, rom bolos yvela filosofia igmoba da saboloo jamSi avtors erTi WeSmariti simarTleRa rCeba fexis mosakideblad, dasayrdnobad da sakuTari arsebis gasamyareblad _ qristeanoba. diax, qristeanoba, da ara romelime qristeanoba, aramed WeSmariti qristeanoba, romelsac marTlmadidebloba hqvia. am azrTa WidilSi nadgurdeba yvela saxis sulieri, politikuri Tu ekonomikuri cru-moZRvreba _ kaTolikoba, protestantoba, kapitalizmi, komunizmi, demokratia, socializmi, transendentalizmi, sofizmi... da rCeba mxolod marTlmadidebloba. zviad klimentis Ze lazaraSvili ganaTlebis da fiqris samyaros mogzauria, romelmac qveyana Semoiara da bolos mSobliur qristeanobaSi hpova bina, Tumca am mogzaurobaSi man agreTve bevri ucxoeli gaicno, romelic marTalia, qarTveli ar iyo, magram didi qristeani iyo da a.g. misTvis mSobliuri _ sokrate, platoni, paskali, Torou... isini xorciT warmarTi saxelmwifoebis moqalaqeebi iyvnen, magram suli maTi uflis qalaqisken iltvoda mudam. uflis qalaqis moqalaqe ki yvela qristeanisTvis RviZli dedmamiSviliviT mSobliuri unda iyos. aseTi cnobili Tu ucnobi ucxoeli qristeanebis azrebiT savsea “fiqrebi”, rac metad mniSvnelovania, radgan qriste mxolod qarTvelebis RmerTi araa da qristeanoba mxolod saqarTvelos sarwmunoeba ar gaxlavT. yvelaze mtarvalur da borot saxelmwifoebSic ki moiZebnebian qristeanebi, romlebsac SeiZleba, wmida werili ar hqondeT wakiTxuli, magram isini suliT arian wmida, siwmide ki suliwmidis miRebis gareSe SeuZlebelia. maS rogor miiRo qristeanobis madli warmarT saberZneTSi myofma sokratem? _ “...mamisagan Sobili uwinares yovelTa saukuneTa...” es wigni warmarTi da fariseveli erebiT aRvsil msoflioSi aqa-iq mimofantuli uiSviaTesi qristeanuli fiqris krebuli da azris mozaikaa.
2009 wels zviad lazaraSvilma Temfl universitetis doqtor Cieke i. ihejirikasTan erTad gamosca samecniero wigni, “politikuri filosofia: msoflio TvalTaxedviT”. 2009 wlis saswavlo wlidan linqoln universitetis politologiis kaTedra am wigns sabakalavro studentebisTvis savaldebulo saxelmZRvanelod iyenebs, _ linqolni amerikis SeerTebul StatebSi zangebis yvelaze uZvelesi umaRlesi saswavlebelia. am wignSi lazaraSvils asaxuli aqvs mravali cnobili politikuri filosofosis cxovreba da TeoriasTan erTad avtori am Teoretikosi xalxis praqtikuli, saero moRvaweobis dawvrilebiT analizsac gvTavazobs.
zviad lazaraSvilis sityvakazmuli Sromebi filosofiuria, magram am filosofias xSirad novelebis, alegoriuli Txzulebebis, analeqtebis da leqsebis ieri aqvs micemuli. yoveldRiuri cxovrebis gmirebis yofaSi mwerali zogadsakacobrio sazogadoebriv, ekonomikur da politikur sakiTxebs aRwers. nawarmoebebSi asaxulia Tanamedrove sazogadoebisTvis damaxasiaTebeli saWirboroto Temebi, _ sarwmunoeba da crurwmena, sikeTe da boroteba, samarTlianoba da usamarTloba, patiosnuri siRaribe da usindisobis gziT moxveWili simdidre... misi azrovneba transendentaluria, anu is xorciel sinamdviles da wuTisoflis wamierebas scildeba. misi mWervmetyveleba pirdapiria da mouridebeli, da misi simarTle imdenad basria, rom ar SeiZleba mkiTxvels Sig gulis siRrmeSi sibrZnis isariviT ar gaeyaros. misi novelebi mudam mSobliuri qveynis da mTeli qveynierebis siyvaruliTaa gamsWvaluli. misi nawarmoebebis gmirebs kuTxuri Wir-varami rodi adardebT? patara soflebis patara gmirebi mudam zogadsakacobrio sakiTxebiT arian datvirTulni. meTaviseobis da gajirjvebuli piradulobis anu Rorobis adgili maT xasiaTSi ar moiZebneba, radgan maTi guli ukve siyvaruliTaa piramde savse _ RmerTis da RmerTTan erTad moyvasis, eris da kacobriobis siyvaruliT.
zviad lazaraSvili gaxlavT didi niu inglendeli filosofosis da qristeanis, amerikeli mamuliSvilis, henri deivid Torous erovnuli Txzulebebis pirveli mTargmneli qarTul enaze. misi mowinave Targmanebi, istoriuli analizi da komentarebi pirvelad 2008 wels gamoica akademiur traqtatad, “henri deivid Torou: amerikeli eris gmiri”. 2010 wels meore gamocema gamovida, romelSic mkiTxveli kidev ufro dawvrilebiT ganmartebebs da SeniSvnebs Sexvdeba. wigni Seicavs mTargmnelis, zviad klimentis Ze lazaraSvilis mier daweril winasityvaobas, romelSiac mocemulia Torous biografia da XIX saukunis niu inglendis da zogadad amerikis sakmaod ganvrcobili istoriuli mimoxilva. wigni savsea niu inglendis suraTebiT da imJamindeli istoriuli mniSvnelobis sabuTebis aslebiT. Tavad mTargmnelis, zviad klimentis Ze lazaraSvilis biografia dawerilia amerikis erT-erTi mowinave finansistis da ekonomistis, profesor jorj pi. stasenis mier.
Tavad am wigns rac Seexeba, is mwerlis da mamuliSvilis msoflmxedvelobis anareklia da amitomac hqvia “fiqrebi”. wigni Seicavs analeqtebs, mokle zomis Txzulebebs, vrcel moTxrobebs, filosofiur traqtatebs da leqsebs. aRsaniSnavia rom wignis erTi nawili inglisur enazea dawerili da is qarTveli mwerlis niWis kidev erTi, metad ucxo da metad lamazi waxnagis gamoxatulebaa. am wignis gverdebze mocemulia filosofiuri azrTa Widili. am Widilis saboloo Sedegi isaa, rom bolos yvela filosofia igmoba da saboloo jamSi avtors erTi WeSmariti simarTleRa rCeba fexis mosakideblad, dasayrdnobad da sakuTari arsebis gasamyareblad _ qristeanoba. diax, qristeanoba, da ara romelime qristeanoba, aramed WeSmariti qristeanoba, romelsac marTlmadidebloba hqvia. am azrTa WidilSi nadgurdeba yvela saxis sulieri, politikuri Tu ekonomikuri cru-moZRvreba _ kaTolikoba, protestantoba, kapitalizmi, komunizmi, demokratia, socializmi, transendentalizmi, sofizmi... da rCeba mxolod marTlmadidebloba. zviad klimentis Ze lazaraSvili ganaTlebis da fiqris samyaros mogzauria, romelmac qveyana Semoiara da bolos mSobliur qristeanobaSi hpova bina, Tumca am mogzaurobaSi man agreTve bevri ucxoeli gaicno, romelic marTalia, qarTveli ar iyo, magram didi qristeani iyo da a.g. misTvis mSobliuri _ sokrate, platoni, paskali, Torou... isini xorciT warmarTi saxelmwifoebis moqalaqeebi iyvnen, magram suli maTi uflis qalaqisken iltvoda mudam. uflis qalaqis moqalaqe ki yvela qristeanisTvis RviZli dedmamiSviliviT mSobliuri unda iyos. aseTi cnobili Tu ucnobi ucxoeli qristeanebis azrebiT savsea “fiqrebi”, rac metad mniSvnelovania, radgan qriste mxolod qarTvelebis RmerTi araa da qristeanoba mxolod saqarTvelos sarwmunoeba ar gaxlavT. yvelaze mtarvalur da borot saxelmwifoebSic ki moiZebnebian qristeanebi, romlebsac SeiZleba, wmida werili ar hqondeT wakiTxuli, magram isini suliT arian wmida, siwmide ki suliwmidis miRebis gareSe SeuZlebelia. maS rogor miiRo qristeanobis madli warmarT saberZneTSi myofma sokratem? _ “...mamisagan Sobili uwinares yovelTa saukuneTa...” es wigni warmarTi da fariseveli erebiT aRvsil msoflioSi aqa-iq mimofantuli uiSviaTesi qristeanuli fiqris krebuli da azris mozaikaa.
